PlanetScale is a serverless MySQL-compatible database platform built on Vitess — the technology that powers YouTube's MySQL database at massive scale. It popularized database branching for schema migrations, allowing developers to create branch databases, test schema changes, and deploy them without downtime or manual migration scripts. PlanetScale is popular with Next.js and serverless developers who need a highly scalable, developer-friendly MySQL database with zero-downtime schema changes.

PlanetScale
Serverless MySQL platform.
Best for: Teams that need a MySQL-compatible database that scales without operational overhead.
- Free plan
Starts at
Free (5 GB storage)
Opens the official website in a new tab.
The editorial note
What to know about PlanetScale
Is it right for you?
Who PlanetScale suits
Choose it if
- Teams that need a MySQL-compatible database that scales without operational overhead.
Look elsewhere if
- Projects requiring foreign key constraints at the database level, or teams on a tight budget — Neon (PostgreSQL) or free-tier databases better suit budget-conscious early-stage developers
What you get
Key features
- Serverless MySQL-compatible database
- Database branching for schema changes
- Non-blocking schema deployments
- Vitess-powered auto-scaling
- Query insights and performance analytics
- Prisma and Drizzle ORM support
- Connection pooling
- Read-only regions
Works with
Integrations8
What it costs
Pricing
| Plan | Price | What it includes |
|---|---|---|
| Hobby | Free (5 GB storage)Billed monthly | Serverless MySQL free with 5 GB storage and 1 billion row reads/month |
| Scaler | $29 / monthBilled monthly | 10 GB storage, branching, and Boost query caching |
| Scaler Pro | From $39 / monthBilled monthly | Dedicated compute, HTAP, and multi-region replication |
Prices are recorded from the vendor's public pricing page and can change. Check before you buy.
The trade-off
Pros and cons
Pros
- Database branching enables testing schema changes in isolation before deploying to production
- Non-blocking schema changes deploy without locking tables or causing downtime
- Scales to billions of rows automatically based on Vitess technology from YouTube
- Developer-friendly UI with query insights for performance analysis
- Prisma and Drizzle ORM compatibility makes integration with modern JS frameworks easy
Cons
- Removed the free Hobby tier in 2024 — minimum cost is now $39/month for the Scaler plan
- No foreign key constraints enforced at database level — requires application-level enforcement
- Based in US with limited multi-region deployment options compared to CockroachDB
- Complex team structures like connection limits differ from standard MySQL expectations
Quick read
At a glance
- Category
- Development & Coding
- Pricing model
- Freemium
- Entry plan
- Free (5 GB storage)
- Free plan
- Available
- Free trial
- Not listed
- Website
- planetscale.com
The verdict
Our take on PlanetScale
PlanetScale is the right choice for teams that need a MySQL-compatible database that scales without operational overhead. Database branching for schema changes is a significant workflow improvement, making it one of the stronger options in its category. The main caveat: no foreign key constraints by default; recent free tier changes. It is free to start with paid upgrades, so factor that into your evaluation.
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